First aid for dogs and cats

Choking

Pawing at the mouth, gagging, or struggling to breathe after eating or chewing something.

When to go to a vet

If they are struggling to breathe, go to a vet now. Try the steps below on the way or while someone else drives.

What to do

Stay calm. A panicking pet may bite, so be careful near their mouth.
Open their mouth and look inside. If you can see the object and can easily hook it out with a finger or tweezers, do so gently.
Small dogs and cats: hold them upside down by the back legs or hips, and give a few firm pats between the shoulder blades.
Larger dogs: stand behind them, put your arms under their belly just behind the ribs, make a fist, and push firmly up and forwards 3 to 5 times.
Check the mouth again after each try. Even if the object comes out, see a vet, as the throat may be injured.

Don't push your fingers blindly down the throat. You could push the object further in.
Don't pull on string or thread coming from the mouth or bottom. It can cut through the gut.

First aid is not a substitute for a vet. If you're worried about your pet, call your vet.